European Accessibility Act: who it covers and 30-min test
The European Accessibility Act covers online stores except microenterprises. Spot your website's weak points in 30 minutes without a developer.
In Czechia, the EU withdrawal button is mandatory from January 1, 2027, not June 2026. See what the law requires and how to design it without dark patterns.
From January 1, 2027, every consumer online store selling in Czechia must offer the EU withdrawal button on its website or app. Customers use it to withdraw in two steps, and the store immediately confirms receipt by email. Czechia implements this duty in § 1830a of the Czech Civil Code (Act No. 159/2026 Coll.).
Many articles online cite June 19, 2026—that was the deadline the EU directive set for member states, not the effective date for stores in Czechia. This article reflects the law as of November 2026 and does not replace legal advice for your store.
From January 1, 2027, every online store selling to Czech consumers must enable online contract withdrawal via a withdrawal button or similar element. This is required by § 1830a of the Czech Civil Code, introduced by Act No. 159/2026 Coll. published on September 2, 2026 (confirmed by the Czech Trade Inspection Authority).
Although the act's title mentions only distance financial services, the 2027 obligations apply to all online stores—including clothing, cosmetics, and spare parts.
The duty comes from Directive (EU) 2023/2673 of November 22, 2023 (Article 11a of the Consumer Rights Directive) and applies in every EU state. Member states had until December 19, 2025 to transpose it, with an EU application date of June 19, 2026. Czechia adopted it later, so the Czech implementation applies from January 1, 2027.
However, Government Regulation No. 66/2026 Coll. has applied in Czechia since June 19, 2026. It added a sentence to the model withdrawal instructions stating that customers can withdraw online, where to find the button, and that you will confirm receipt in text form.
Compliance is enforced by the Czech Trade Inspection Authority (ČOI) for online stores and by the Czech National Bank for financial services.
The duty applies to every business concluding withdrawable consumer contracts via a website or mobile app. Company size and platform do not matter—the microenterprise exemption from the accessibility law does not apply here.
If you sell exclusively to businesses (using a company ID, or IČO), you are exempt. Once you also sell to consumers outside their trade (without an IČO), you need the button at least for them. In practice, showing it to everyone is simpler.
Under § 1830a, you can omit the button only for contracts exempt from withdrawal under § 1837 of the Czech Civil Code—such as custom-made goods, perishables, or fixed-date leisure services. If you also sell standard goods, you need the button.
| Situation | Covered? | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Store sells standard goods to consumers | Yes | E.g., clothing, electronics, cosmetics, furniture |
| Online service order (e.g., course, subscription) | Yes, if withdrawable | Period runs from contract conclusion |
| B2B sales only | No | Applies only to consumer contracts |
| Custom-made or perishable goods | Not for this contract | Excluded by § 1837 of the Civil Code |
| Orders by phone, email, or in-store | No | Applies only to web or app contracts |
Example: a fictional carpentry shop sells cutting boards and wooden toys online. Because its buyers are consumers who can withdraw, it needs the button. Only custom-engraved items are exempt under § 1837.
The EU withdrawal button works in two steps—the first opens a withdrawal statement, the second submits it, and the store then sends confirmation:
For logged-in users, pre-fill their name, email, and order number so they just confirm. For multi-item orders, let them check specific items. An on-screen message is not enough—send an automated email as proof for both sides.
Core rules stay unchanged: consumers have 14 days to withdraw, for goods usually from delivery (§ 1829 of the Civil Code). You refund within 14 days of withdrawal (§ 1832) and may wait for the returned goods or proof of dispatch. Email and model forms can remain alongside the button.
The withdrawal button must be prominent, easily accessible, and continuously available throughout the withdrawal period (§ 1830a(2)). Place it where customers look:
Example: a guest shopper orders shoes that do not fit from a fictional shoe store. In the shipping email, she clicks „Odstoupit od smlouvy“ [Withdraw from contract], where her order number and email are pre-filled. She adds her name, checks the shoes, and clicks „Potvrdit odstoupení od smlouvy“ [Confirm withdrawal from contract]. She immediately gets an email with her statement, submission date and time, and return instructions.
Watch out for guest orders. Forcing shoppers to create an account to withdraw is a barrier the law rejects. We always recommend a guest flow verified by order number and email.
On mobile, do not hide the footer link in a collapsed menu. Make the button easy to tap and the form readable without zooming.
The period runs from delivery. Keep the form permanently live—after the deadline, it can check the order date, explain the expiry, and offer a warranty claim or support contact.
The law requires a prominent, easy-to-reach withdrawal button. Dark patterns that confuse or deter customers violate it.
Worrying about more returns is natural. Still, customers could already withdraw by email or form; the button mainly adds convenience. You reduce returns with accurate descriptions, size charts, clear photos, and fast help.
Calm, neutral copy helps: a heading “Withdrawal from contract”, a note “Fill in or check your details; we will email your confirmation”, and after sending “We received your withdrawal and emailed your confirmation.” Offer exchanges or claims beside the button (“Need a different size?”), never as a mandatory step.
The form must work via keyboard and screen reader (visible labels, clear errors, adequate contrast). Outside microenterprises, the web accessibility law requires this.
Track form opens and submissions per product. Since the law expects only three fields, keep any reason selector optional—it will still show where returns start.
Update your terms, emails, and backend as well:
ČOI also inspects older rules from Consumer Protection Act amendment No. 374/2022 Coll. (from January 6, 2023), summarized on the ČOI website.
| Requirement | In force from | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Show lowest 30-day price on discounts | Jan 6, 2023 | Set up prior-price calculation |
| State if and how you verify reviews | Jan 6, 2023 | Describe verification by reviews |
| Deliver on time, otherwise within 30 days | Jan 6, 2023 | Track delivery windows |
| Store accessibility (except microenterprises) | Jun 28, 2025 | Check checkout flow against WCAG |
On discounts, display the lowest price from the past 30 days; on reviews, state how you verify real buyers—more in Google reviews.
Since June 28, 2025, accessibility applies under Act No. 424/2023 Coll. (microenterprises providing services are exempt). More in Websites.
Want to handle your withdrawal button, emails, and order workflows with a team that designs and builds online stores? You can book a consultation.
In Czechia, from January 1, 2027 (§ 1830a of the Civil Code, Act No. 159/2026 Coll.). The June 19, 2026 date in Directive (EU) 2023/2673 applied to the EU; Czechia transposed it later.
No, it covers only consumers outside their business, not purchases under a company ID (IČO). A purely B2B store does not need it. If anyone can order without an IČO, you need the button—showing it to all users is simplest.
It must arrive without undue delay in text form (typically an email to the address entered); an on-screen message is not enough. It must state the statement content, date, and submission time; we recommend adding the order number and return and refund steps.
ČOI enforces compliance. Missing the button or receipt confirmation carries a fine of up to CZK 5 million under the Consumer Protection Act from January 1, 2027, plus disputes with customers withdrawing by other means.
Only where consumers have a right to withdraw—not for exemptions under § 1837 of the Civil Code (custom-made or perishable goods). If you also sell standard goods, you need the button; for exempt items, the form can explain why returns do not apply.
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In Czechia, the EU withdrawal button is mandatory from January 1, 2027, not June 2026. See what the law requires and how to design it without dark patterns.
From January 1, 2027, every consumer online store selling in Czechia must offer the EU withdrawal button on its website or app. Customers use it to withdraw in two steps, and the store immediately confirms receipt by email. Czechia implements this duty in § 1830a of the Czech Civil Code (Act No. 159/2026 Coll.).
Many articles online cite June 19, 2026—that was the deadline the EU directive set for member states, not the effective date for stores in Czechia. This article reflects the law as of November 2026 and does not replace legal advice for your store.
From January 1, 2027, every online store selling to Czech consumers must enable online contract withdrawal via a withdrawal button or similar element. This is required by § 1830a of the Czech Civil Code, introduced by Act No. 159/2026 Coll. published on September 2, 2026 (confirmed by the Czech Trade Inspection Authority).
Although the act's title mentions only distance financial services, the 2027 obligations apply to all online stores—including clothing, cosmetics, and spare parts.
The duty comes from Directive (EU) 2023/2673 of November 22, 2023 (Article 11a of the Consumer Rights Directive) and applies in every EU state. Member states had until December 19, 2025 to transpose it, with an EU application date of June 19, 2026. Czechia adopted it later, so the Czech implementation applies from January 1, 2027.
However, Government Regulation No. 66/2026 Coll. has applied in Czechia since June 19, 2026. It added a sentence to the model withdrawal instructions stating that customers can withdraw online, where to find the button, and that you will confirm receipt in text form.
Compliance is enforced by the Czech Trade Inspection Authority (ČOI) for online stores and by the Czech National Bank for financial services.
The duty applies to every business concluding withdrawable consumer contracts via a website or mobile app. Company size and platform do not matter—the microenterprise exemption from the accessibility law does not apply here.
If you sell exclusively to businesses (using a company ID, or IČO), you are exempt. Once you also sell to consumers outside their trade (without an IČO), you need the button at least for them. In practice, showing it to everyone is simpler.
Under § 1830a, you can omit the button only for contracts exempt from withdrawal under § 1837 of the Czech Civil Code—such as custom-made goods, perishables, or fixed-date leisure services. If you also sell standard goods, you need the button.
| Situation | Covered? | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Store sells standard goods to consumers | Yes | E.g., clothing, electronics, cosmetics, furniture |
| Online service order (e.g., course, subscription) | Yes, if withdrawable | Period runs from contract conclusion |
| B2B sales only | No | Applies only to consumer contracts |
| Custom-made or perishable goods | Not for this contract | Excluded by § 1837 of the Civil Code |
| Orders by phone, email, or in-store | No | Applies only to web or app contracts |
Example: a fictional carpentry shop sells cutting boards and wooden toys online. Because its buyers are consumers who can withdraw, it needs the button. Only custom-engraved items are exempt under § 1837.
The EU withdrawal button works in two steps—the first opens a withdrawal statement, the second submits it, and the store then sends confirmation:
For logged-in users, pre-fill their name, email, and order number so they just confirm. For multi-item orders, let them check specific items. An on-screen message is not enough—send an automated email as proof for both sides.
Core rules stay unchanged: consumers have 14 days to withdraw, for goods usually from delivery (§ 1829 of the Civil Code). You refund within 14 days of withdrawal (§ 1832) and may wait for the returned goods or proof of dispatch. Email and model forms can remain alongside the button.
The withdrawal button must be prominent, easily accessible, and continuously available throughout the withdrawal period (§ 1830a(2)). Place it where customers look:
Example: a guest shopper orders shoes that do not fit from a fictional shoe store. In the shipping email, she clicks „Odstoupit od smlouvy“ [Withdraw from contract], where her order number and email are pre-filled. She adds her name, checks the shoes, and clicks „Potvrdit odstoupení od smlouvy“ [Confirm withdrawal from contract]. She immediately gets an email with her statement, submission date and time, and return instructions.
Watch out for guest orders. Forcing shoppers to create an account to withdraw is a barrier the law rejects. We always recommend a guest flow verified by order number and email.
On mobile, do not hide the footer link in a collapsed menu. Make the button easy to tap and the form readable without zooming.
The period runs from delivery. Keep the form permanently live—after the deadline, it can check the order date, explain the expiry, and offer a warranty claim or support contact.
The law requires a prominent, easy-to-reach withdrawal button. Dark patterns that confuse or deter customers violate it.
Worrying about more returns is natural. Still, customers could already withdraw by email or form; the button mainly adds convenience. You reduce returns with accurate descriptions, size charts, clear photos, and fast help.
Calm, neutral copy helps: a heading “Withdrawal from contract”, a note “Fill in or check your details; we will email your confirmation”, and after sending “We received your withdrawal and emailed your confirmation.” Offer exchanges or claims beside the button (“Need a different size?”), never as a mandatory step.
The form must work via keyboard and screen reader (visible labels, clear errors, adequate contrast). Outside microenterprises, the web accessibility law requires this.
Track form opens and submissions per product. Since the law expects only three fields, keep any reason selector optional—it will still show where returns start.
Update your terms, emails, and backend as well:
ČOI also inspects older rules from Consumer Protection Act amendment No. 374/2022 Coll. (from January 6, 2023), summarized on the ČOI website.
| Requirement | In force from | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Show lowest 30-day price on discounts | Jan 6, 2023 | Set up prior-price calculation |
| State if and how you verify reviews | Jan 6, 2023 | Describe verification by reviews |
| Deliver on time, otherwise within 30 days | Jan 6, 2023 | Track delivery windows |
| Store accessibility (except microenterprises) | Jun 28, 2025 | Check checkout flow against WCAG |
On discounts, display the lowest price from the past 30 days; on reviews, state how you verify real buyers—more in Google reviews.
Since June 28, 2025, accessibility applies under Act No. 424/2023 Coll. (microenterprises providing services are exempt). More in Websites.
Want to handle your withdrawal button, emails, and order workflows with a team that designs and builds online stores? You can book a consultation.
In Czechia, from January 1, 2027 (§ 1830a of the Civil Code, Act No. 159/2026 Coll.). The June 19, 2026 date in Directive (EU) 2023/2673 applied to the EU; Czechia transposed it later.
No, it covers only consumers outside their business, not purchases under a company ID (IČO). A purely B2B store does not need it. If anyone can order without an IČO, you need the button—showing it to all users is simplest.
It must arrive without undue delay in text form (typically an email to the address entered); an on-screen message is not enough. It must state the statement content, date, and submission time; we recommend adding the order number and return and refund steps.
ČOI enforces compliance. Missing the button or receipt confirmation carries a fine of up to CZK 5 million under the Consumer Protection Act from January 1, 2027, plus disputes with customers withdrawing by other means.
Only where consumers have a right to withdraw—not for exemptions under § 1837 of the Civil Code (custom-made or perishable goods). If you also sell standard goods, you need the button; for exempt items, the form can explain why returns do not apply.
Handpicked topics for you
The European Accessibility Act covers online stores except microenterprises. Spot your website's weak points in 30 minutes without a developer.
Seven in ten carts end without an order. Some shoppers just compare prices, while shipping costs, forced accounts, or missing parcel lockers stop others. Here is what to fix.
Most new online stores only need a hosted platform. Learn how to spot when you outgrow it and when custom e-commerce is an unnecessary expense.